Reference List
- Bergman R, Shuman VL. Acute Ankle Sprain. [Updated 2025 Aug 2]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459212/
2. Manganaro D, Alsayouri K. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb: Ankle Joint. [Updated 2023 May 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545158/
3. Maricot, A., Dick, E., Walravens, A. et al. Brain Neuroplasticity Related to Lateral Ankle Ligamentous Injuries: A Systematic Review. Sports Med 53, 1423–1443 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01834-z
4. Wagemans J, Bleakley C, Taeymans J, Schurz AP, Kuppens K, Baur H, et al. (2022) Exercise-based rehabilitation reduces reinjury following acute lateral ankle sprain: A systematic review update with meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 17(2): e0262023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262023
5. Tee, E., Melbourne, J., Sattler, L., & Hing, W. (2022). Evidence for Rehabilitation Interventions After Acute Lateral Ankle Sprains in Athletes: A Scoping Review. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(4),457-464. Retrieved Dec 26, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0244
6. Mugno AT, Constant D. Recurrent Ankle Sprain. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560619/ Mattacola CG,
7. Dwyer MK. Rehabilitation of the Ankle After Acute Sprain or Chronic Instability. J Athl Train. 2002 Dec;37(4):413-429. PMID: 12937563; PMCID: PMC164373. Tee, E., Melbourne, J., Sattler, L., & Hing, W. (2022).
8. Evidence for Rehabilitation Interventions After Acute Lateral Ankle Sprains in Athletes: A Scoping Review. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(4),457-464. Retrieved Dec 26, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0244
9. SİNDEL, M, DEMİR, S, YILDIRIM, A, & UÇAR, Y (1998). Anatomy of the Lateral Ankle Ligaments. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 28 (1): 53-56. https://doi.org/- 2.Milner CE, Soames RW. Anatomy of the Collateral Ligaments of the Human Ankle Joint. Foot & Ankle International. 1998;19(11):757-760. doi:10.1177/107110079801901109
10 .Kumai, T., Takakura, Y., Rufai, A., Milz, S., & Benjamin, M. (2002). The functional anatomy of the human anterior talofibular ligament in relation to ankle sprains. Journal of Anatomy, 200(5),457-465. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00050.x
11. Ankle sprains: a review of mechanism, pathoanatomy and management, Orthopaedics and Trauma, Volume 38, Issue 1, 2024,Pages 25-34, ISSN 1877-1327 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mporth.2023.11.005.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877132723001240)
12. Bergman R, Shuman VL. Acute Ankle Sprain. [Updated 2025 Aug 2]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459212/ 7.Erdurmuş ÖY, Oguz AB, Genc S, Koca
13. A, Eneylı MG, Polat O. Comparison of the effects PRICE and POLICE treatment protocols on ankle function in patients with ankle sprain. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2023 Aug;29(8):920-928. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2023.29797. PMID: 37563900; PMCID: PMC10560804.
14. Hideo Noguchi, Yoshinori Ishii, Junko Sato, Ikuko Takahashi, Surgical versus nonoperative treatment for severe acute lateral ankle ligament injuries: A long-term follow-up study, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Volume 64, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 714-717, ISSN 1067-2516,https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2025.05.011.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1067251625001802) ●Saliba I, Hardy A, Wang W, Vialle R,
Feruglio S. A Review of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability and Emerging Alternative Outcome Monitoring Tools in Patients following Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(2):442. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020442 ●
